Open source automation testing tools involve running software programs that automatically execute test cases and generate test results without the need for human intervention.

Automated test softwares are a step forward from manual testing. It saves a lot of time and effort for humans, and it leaves no or very little room for testing errors. Once ready, automated tests can be run as many times as needed to test the same application, reducing the amount of time spent on manual testing.

For your convenience, we've compiled a comprehensive list of the top tools. You can do some research and decide which option is best for your project. There are both commercial and open-source test automation tools on this list. Almost all licensed tools, however, come with a free trial version that allows you to try out the tools before deciding which one is best for your needs.

1. Carina

Carina is a Java-based test automation framework that is built on top open-source solutions of Selenium, Appium, and TestNG, reducing reliance on a single technological stack. With their AI-driven scriptless approach or your favorite open-source and script-based tooling, you can easily automate Functional, Performance, Visual, and Compatibility tests.

Key Features:

• All testing layers are brought together: mobile apps (web, native, hybrid), WEB apps, REST services, and databases.

• Supports all major browsers as well as mobile devices

• Up to 70% of test automation code is reused between IOS/Android

• This framework is cross-platform because it is written in Java

• Tests may be run on either a Unix or a Windows operating system with ease.

• Automated capture and execution without the use of scripts

Cost:

Open Source

2. TestProject

TestProject is the world's first free cloud-based, community-powered test automation platform, allowing users to easily test Web, Android, and iOS applications across all platforms. Using Selenium and Appium, you can easily collaborate with your team to ensure quality and speed.

Use TestProject's powerful SDK to develop coded tests, create and use addons (automation actions shared by the entire community), or use advanced built-in recording capabilities, all for free!

Key Features:

• There are no complicated setups or configurations.

• To get started, you don't need any coding knowledge.

• Addons can be shared and reused by your entire team and community.

• Dashboards with detailed reports

• Integrations with your CI/CD workflow that are seamless

Cost:

Free

3. Eggplant

All of the top analysts, including Gartner and Forrester, have named Eggplant (now part of Keysight Technologies) a leader in test automation solutions. Don't use yesterday's technology to fight today's testing war.

Key Features:

• AI-powered automation that looks at technology through the eyes of its users

• To increase user engagement, ensure responsive and scalable application experiences.

• Enable test maintenance at scale and accelerate your testing efforts.

• Automate mission-critical systems using non-invasive automation.

• Integrate seamlessly with the tools your team is already using.

Cost:

Free

4. Appium

Appium is a tool for testing mobile apps. It's designed with the premise that you shouldn't have to recompile or modify your app in any way to test it. You shouldn't have to run your tests in a certain language or framework. Non-coders can use the interface to create robust test flows with minimal training and support.

Key Features:

• Simple to set up

• The same API may be used to test across several platforms

• Code is reused across iOS, Android, and Windows test suites.

• Simulators (iOS) and emulators (Android) are supported;

• Native, hybrid, and mobile web applications, as well as desktop apps, are supported.

• Based on a client/server model;

• There's no need to build any Appium-specific or third-party code or frameworks into the app because it uses vendor-provided automation frameworks beneath the hood. This indicates you're beta-testing the same program you're about to release

• Supports collaboration, tracking, and project management, and scales to thousands of steps.

Cost:

Open Source

5. Robot Framework

Robot Framework is a graphical test open source automation testing tool that can be used by both technical and non-technical users for robotic process automation on any desktop, web, or mobile application. It supports several languages such as Java, Python, Jython, and IronPython.

Key Features:

• A keyword-driven method to simplifying and understandable tests is used

• Existing keywords can be used to build reusable higher-level keywords

• Tabular test data syntax that is simple to utilize

• A rich ecosystem with a wide range of APIs that include generic test libraries and tools that may be developed as standalone projects

• Python or Java can be used to enhance it natively

• Other languages can be accessed through a remote interface

• Integration is simple

Cost:

Open Source

6. Gauge

Gauge is a popular tool for performing automated cross-browser testing. It provides a grid that is ultra-fast, scalable, and secure, allowing users to run tests on over 2000 browsers and operating systems. Gauge is developed on a plugin architecture, allowing you to use it with any language, IDE, or environment.

Key Features:

• It's simple to get started, all you need is a single command to install and initialize it

• The syntax that is simple, flexible, and rich

• The test specification can be written in Markdown and the documentation can be in any format you like.

• supports external data sources

• It allows requirements to be written in a form that will be understood by everyone working on a project

• Support for several languages such as C#, Java, Ruby, Intellij, etc.

• It is a highly extendable modular architecture platform with plugins

Cost:

Open Source

7. TestArchitect

TestArchitect is a codeless open source automation testing tool that uses Keyword Driven Testing to increase automation coverage and productivity. With TestArchitect, a small group of more technical testers can help a much larger group of less technical testers achieve 80 percent automation coverage and more.

Key Features:

• For high reusability and low maintenance costs, codeless automation that uses Action Based Testing, a modern form of Keyword Driven Testing.

• Like Excel, it's an easy-to-use spreadsheet IDE.

• Desktop, cross-browser, mobile testing, API, computer vision testing, and other platforms are supported.

• Windows, Linux, macOS, Android, and iOS are the operating systems available.

• Most popular CI/CD/DevOps tools, such as Azure DevOps, TFS, Jenkins, and others, have integration plugins.

Cost:

Contact sales

8. Parasoft Continuous Quality Suite

Parasoft testing tools integrate quality into the software development process for early defect prevention, detection, and remediation. Static code analysis, unit testing and code coverage, API testing and service virtualization, and UI testing are all covered by the Parasoft continuous quality suite, allowing for rapid delivery while adhering to industry and security standards.

Key Features:

• Test creation and execution aided by artificial intelligence

• Application testing in low-code

• Dashboards with a lot of information for quality reporting and analysis

• More than 120 message formats and protocols are supported.

• Integration with Continuous Integration/Continuous Delivery (CI/CD) pipelines and Agile DevOps workflows

Cost:

Contact Sales

9. QA Wolf

QA Wolf is a web-based tool that generates Javascript code while you browse a website and then converts it to an automated test. It's ideal for beginners who want to create tests quickly without having to learn complicated coding languages. To troubleshoot more complex tests, developers can directly modify any part of the test code.

Key Features:

• There are no downloads or installations required

• For quick results, tests are run in 100 percent parallel

• Chrome, WebKit, Firefox, and Chromium are all supported

• Vercel and Netlify integrations

• On-premises operation

• Use OpenVPN to connect.

• Failure logs and videos can help you quickly figure out what's wrong

• Source code is freely available

Cost:

Free

10. Avo Assure

Avo Assure is a no-code, intelligent test automation solution that can help you achieve more than 90% coverage. It is technology agnostic, allowing you to test end-to-end applications on a variety of platforms, including web, windows, mobile, non-UI (web services, batch jobs), ERPs, Mainframe systems, and associated emulators.

Key Features:

• A test automation solution that requires no coding.

• Heterogeneous

• Accessibility testing is available. Supports WCAG, Section 508, and ARIA standards.

• SAP S4/HANA and SAP NetWeaver integration certification

• Mind Maps are a tool that can be used to visualise the entire testing hierarchy.

• Jira, ALM, TFS, Jenkins, Sauce Labs, and QTest integration

• Time management is crucial.

• Reporting that is intelligent

• Process Discovery solution integration Discovered by Avo

Cost:

Contact Sales

11. ZeuZ

ZeuS Automation is a click-and-test automation framework powered by AI that testers love! For manual testers, it's scriptless and simple, but it's also robust, with all-in-one features that experts want. ZeuZ delivers on the promise of true end-to-end automation with CI/CD integration, intelligent debugging, rich reporting, and collaboration features.

Key Features:

• Web, mobile, desktop, API, IoT, and cloud services are all cross-platform.

• No code, a single user interface that covers all technologies in a single test case, or thousands of test cases with built-in programme logic

• All-in-one: Manage and run functional, regression, UI, performance, and data-driven tests, both manually and automatically.

• Recording test scripts, AI-powered object recognition, and built-in waiting mechanisms

• Rich reports, notifications, collaboration tools, and batch updates are just a few of the features available.

• Flexible deployment options include a single machine or hundreds of virtual machines, both on-premises and in the cloud.

• Debugging on a higher level (drill down, intelligent issue grouping, step testing)

• 3rd party integrations, Jira, Jenkins plugin

• Custom actions and scripts (Selenium, Appiu) can be added to the API.

Cost:

Open Source

12. Cerberus Testing

Cerberus Testing is the only low-code test automation platform that supports Web, Mobile, API (REST, Kafka,...), Desktop, and Database testing. The simple web interface, which is available in the cloud and does not require development skills, makes automated tests available to development, quality, and business teams.

Key Features:

• Web, mobile, API, desktop, and database testing with a low-code library

• Parallel execution on local and remote testing farms for fast iterations between Test Repository, Execution, and Reporting

• Scheduler, Campaign, and CI/CD capabilities for continuous testing

• Monitoring and assistance with web performance

• Analytics and dashboards for tests are built-in

Cost:

Free

13. Selenium

Selenium is an open-source web automation tool that is currently in high demand and widely used. It is one of the best QA automation tools available, and it can automate across multiple operating systems, including Windows, Mac, and Linux, as well as browsers such as Firefox, Chrome, and Internet Explorer, as well as Headless Browsers.

Selenium test scripts can be written in Java, C#, Python, Ruby, PHP, Perl, and JavaScript, among other programming languages. Selenium's browser add-on Selenium IDE includes record and playback capabilities. Selenium WebDriver is a powerful tool that allows you to create more complex and advanced automation scripts.

Key Features:

• Compatibility with Multiple Browsers

• Multiple languages aid in the handling of dynamic web elements in terms of speed and performance.

• Web elements that are simple to recognise and use

• Simulated Mouse Cursor and Keyboard

• Support from the Community

• Works that are open source and portable

• Add-ons for various operating systems and reusability

Cost:

Free

14. HP UFT (aka QTP)

The leading cross-platform automation testing tool is HPE Unified Functional Test. It is a leading testing automation tool that can automate a variety of applications including Web, Desktop, SAP, Delphi, Net, ActiveX, Flex, Java, Oracle, Mobile, PeopleSoft, PowerBuilder, Siebel, Stingray, and Visual Basic. It has a long list of development environments that it can automate!

Key Features:

• Business Process Testing

• Keyword driven framework

• XML support

• Robust checkpoints

• Test results

• VBScript is the scripting language

• Tightly integrated with HP ALM (Test Management Tool) and HP LoadRunner (Performance Testing Tool)

Cost:

Contact Sales

15. Watir

Watir (Web Application Testing in Ruby), pronounced "Water," is an open source tool written in Ruby that aids in the automation of web applications written in any language. Internet Explorer, Firefox, Chrome, Safari, and Edge are all supported browsers. Watir is a Rubygems gem that can be installed.

Key Features:

• It's a Ruby-based open source tool that's free to use.

• It allows for browser execution without the use of a mouse.

• The page object design pattern is supported.

• Cucumber Integration is supported.

• Tests can be kept simple and adaptable.

• It supports your web app regardless of the technology used to create it.

• It works with a variety of browsers and platforms.

• It's small and simple to use.

• LambdaTest, a cloud-based cross-browser automation testing tool, enables execution in the cloud.

Cost:

Open Source

16. Apache Jmeter

Apache Jmeter is a functional and regression testing tool that is automated. It's a Java desktop program that lets you load functional tests and track website performance. The program was originally designed to load test web applications, but it has now been modified to include other test purposes.

Key Features:

• JMeter may be used to run load and performance tests on a variety of server types

• The test plans for this load testing tool are stored in XML format which allows its users to create them with a text editor

• The application performance testing tool can be used to do automated and functional testing.

• Visual editing through screenshots

• Advanced ScriptAssure technology

• Test scripting

Cost:

Free

17. Telerik Test Studio

Telerik's latest automation tool is Test Studio. HTML5, Angular, AJAX, JavaScript, Silverlight, WPF, MVC, Ruby and PHP, iOS, and Android are all supported by this automated testing tool. Telerik is a recording and playback tool that works across browsers. Continuous Testing can be performed using Test Studio in conjunction with source control systems such as Team Foundation Server and GIT.

Key Features:

• Test recording and playback without a script

• Execution of cross-browser tests (Internet Explorer, Firefox, Chrome, and Safari) (web browser)

• HTML, AJAX, Silverlight, WPF, and ASP.NET MVC application testing are all supported.

• Reuse and abstraction of elements

• MS Team Foundation Server integration with Visual Studio 2010 / 2012,[12]

• Integration of Nunit, MbUnit, and XUnit

• UI validation based on sentences

• Integration with Microsoft Build Server, CruiseControl, and TeamCity on a continuous basis

• Debugger Visual

• Customizations in C# and VB.NET are put to the test.

Cost:

$2499 for a license

18. TestLink

TestLink is one of the most widely-used functional and regression automation testing tools. This software supports cross-browser testing, mobile testing, and collaborative test design via keyword-driven testing.

Key Features:

• It supports a variety of programs.

• Test cases can be easily exported and imported with this software

• XML-RPC is used to automate the execution of test cases

• Filters test cases based on version, keywords, test case ID, and version

• Multiple users can be assigned to test cases fast

• It's simple to create test plans and reports in a variety of formats

• Gives other users access to your credentials

Cost:

Free

19. ACCELQ

Web UI, API, mobile, and desktop testing are all seamlessly automated via the cloud-based AI-powered Codeless Test Automation technology called ACCELQ. Fortune 500 companies from various industry verticals worldwide use ACCELQ to advance their automation goals significantly. ACCELQ has been shown to facilitate alignment with Continuous Delivery by accelerating automated development three times and reducing maintenance by seventy percent, respectively.

Key Features:

• Automated business process, visual

• No vendor lock, built-in framework, and codeless.

• Any OS and browser, cloud-based reporting that is useful.

• Visual testing, thorough taxonomies, and requirement mapping

• Web-Mobile-API & Desktop, Plug & Play, In-Sprint Automation.

• Unlimited agents, all-inclusive subscription, and 50% off.

Cost:

Contact the company for the detail.

20. testRigor

Utilizing only plain English, manual QA can generate tests 15x faster using the AI-driven test automation program testRigor. Users may easily link the test suite with their CI/CD and run the entire test suite in under 30 minutes. Web, native and hybrid mobile apps, and API are all covered by end-to-end tests.

To construct sophisticated automated tests, no coding knowledge is required. No need to look up XPaths or CSS Selectors anymore since testRigor analyzes all variables so the user may refer to any element from a human standpoint. Tests are 95% less maintenance-intensive than other widely available automation solutions thanks to their exceptional stability. Additionally, testRigor automatically generates screenshots for each test phase, which makes the debugging process much more straightforward.

Key Features:

• Anyone on the team, including manual QA testers and even PMs, can develop and read through your tests if you use no code to create complicated automated tests.

• Spend 95% less on test maintenance and build tests up to 15 times faster by using a test recorder or writing commands in plain English.

• Use the parallelization option to run thousands of tests and obtain results in less than 30 minutes. As a result, CI/CD integration is made possible.

• Tests will still pass even after switching to a different framework for the entire website.

Cost:

Contact the company for the detail.

Things To Consider Before Choosing An Open Source Automation Testing Tool

Adoption Ease

The pudding is in the eating. You've overcome a formidable challenge if your tool can be quickly and easily adopted across teams and users within the organization. The adoption of users. Examine all vendors' training and support offerings, as well as what the community has to say about the tool's complexity or ease of use.

Support For Open Source Automation Frameworks

Open source test automation frameworks like Selenium and Appium are supported by many modern test automation tools. This comprehensive approach to software test automation offers numerous benefits and reduces overall effort.

BDD

Behavior Driven Development (BDD) and Test-Driven Development (TDD) allow for the creation of better tests that support agile methodologies and are accessible to both operations and development teams. Support for BDD allows for a better and more complete understanding of software behavior, which reduces the need for rework. This makes it easier for non-technical stakeholders to contribute to overall quality.

Ease Of Scripting And Reusability

A well-designed automated testing tool allows for greater reusability of test components as well as the creation of scripts that are simple to maintain and reuse across projects. There are several criteria to consider when choosing your tool, ranging from scripting time to object recognition and script execution speed to support for CI/CD tools like Jenkins and Bamboo.

Exploratory Testing Support

Exploratory Testing is an important part of test automation. Is auto-code generation with exploratory testing possible with this tool? Is it possible to record and playback web content? To help you with your exploratory testing, modern tools like QMetry Automation Studio offer features like automated screen capture and web recording and playback.

Conclusion

We curated a list of the top 18 Open Source Automation Testing Tools. You could easily choose the perfect fit for you based on your requirements. There are a plethora of automation testing tools on the market. Some of them are free, while others cost money. Some of these automation tools have been around for a long time, while others are new to the market. Each tool is distinct and has its own set of characteristics.

Because there are so many test automation tools available, it's difficult to choose the best one for a project, and testers frequently end up with tools that don't meet project requirements. As a result, selecting the appropriate tool for your project is critical.

FAQs

What is Automation Testing?

Test Automation or Test Automation is a software testing technique in which a test case suite is executed using special automated testing software tools. Test data is entered into the System Under Test during automation testing in order to compare expected and actual results and generate detailed test reports. It necessitates significant financial and resource commitments.

What is Automation Testing Tools?

Test automation tools, also known as automation testing tools, are software applications that assist users in testing a variety of desktop, web, and mobile applications. These tools offer automation solutions to make the testing process more efficient. GUI testing, performance testing, load testing, and API testing are all included in automated testing tools.

How to select the best Test Automation Tool?

Here's a quick guide to choosing the best out of the top tools for your project.

• Determine which tests should be automated.

• Investigate and evaluate the automation tools that best suit your automation requirements and budget.

• Shortlist the two most appropriate tools based on the requirements.

• Conduct a test with two of the best tools and choose the better one.

• Other stakeholders should be informed about the automation tools chosen, and their approval should be obtained.

• Continue with the automation testing.

There is no such thing as the best tool on the market. You must select the most appropriate tool for your test automation project objectives.

Which automation testing tool is good for beginners?

The IBM Rational automation testing tool is very easy to use and is ideal for those who are beginners in the field. You can also consider QA Wolf because that tool does not require any coding skills to use.

Which language is used for automation testing?

The 5 most commonly used programming languages used for automation testing are:

• JavaScript

• Python

• C#

• Java

• PHP

19. ACCELQ

Web UI, API, mobile, and desktop testing are all seamlessly automated via the cloud-based AI-powered Codeless Test Automation technology called ACCELQ. Fortune 500 companies from various industry verticals worldwide use ACCELQ to advance their automation goals significantly. ACCELQ has been shown to facilitate alignment with Continuous Delivery by accelerating automated development three times and reducing maintenance by seventy percent, respectively.

Key Features:

• Automated business process, visual

• No vendor lock, built-in framework, and codeless.

• Any OS and browser, cloud-based reporting that is useful.

• Visual testing, thorough taxonomies, and requirement mapping

• Web-Mobile-API & Desktop, Plug & Play, In-Sprint Automation.

• Unlimited agents, all-inclusive subscription, and 50% off.

Cost:

Contact the company for the detail.

20. testRigor

Utilizing only plain English, manual QA can generate tests 15x faster using the AI-driven test automation program testRigor. Users may easily link the test suite with their CI/CD and run the entire test suite in under 30 minutes. Web, native and hybrid mobile apps, and API are all covered by end-to-end tests.

To construct sophisticated automated tests, no coding knowledge is required. No need to look up XPaths or CSS Selectors anymore since testRigor analyzes all variables so the user may refer to any element from a human standpoint. Tests are 95% less maintenance-intensive than other widely available automation solutions thanks to their exceptional stability. Additionally, testRigor automatically generates screenshots for each test phase, which makes the debugging process much more straightforward.

Key Features:

• Anyone on the team, including manual QA testers and even PMs, can develop and read through your tests if you use no code to create complicated automated tests.

• Spend 95% less on test maintenance and build tests up to 15 times faster by using a test recorder or writing commands in plain English.

• Use the parallelization option to run thousands of tests and obtain results in less than 30 minutes. As a result, CI/CD integration is made possible.

• Tests will still pass even after switching to a different framework for the entire website.

Cost:

Contact the company for the detail.