StartupStash

An editorial team. Writers who work in each category build the lists. Prices come from the vendors' own pages.

VS Code Alternatives for AI Coding, Speed and Privacy

Visual Studio Code is alive and busy. Version 1.145, released on November 4, 2026, is the newest stable release, per Microsoft's release notes, with 1.145.2 already out, and new versions now ship every week, per the tags on GitHub. The editor stays free for private and commercial use, per the FAQ. People look elsewhere for three reasons. Some want a fork without Microsoft's licence and telemetry. Some want an editor built around AI agents. Others want something that starts faster and uses less memory.

The AI editors changed hands in 2026. SpaceX bought Cursor, and Cognition turned Windsurf into Devin Desktop. Prices moved with them, so every figure below was read on the vendor's own page on November 6, 2026. If you only need a plain text editor rather than a coding tool, our Notepad++ alternatives list covers smaller apps.

Our method is on How we review tools.

Quick comparison

Tool Best for Price Platforms
VSCodium VS Code without Microsoft telemetry or licence Free Windows, Mac, Linux
Zed A fast native editor with optional AI Free; Pro $10/month Windows, Mac, Linux
Cursor Agent-heavy AI coding in a familiar layout Free; Plus $8/month; Premium $30/month Windows, Mac, Linux
Sublime Text Paying once for a quick editor $99 one-time (personal) Windows, Mac, Linux
JetBrains IDEs Deep refactoring in one language WebStorm $79/year; free non-commercial Windows, Mac, Linux
Devin Desktop Local and cloud agents in one app Free; Pro $20/month Windows, Mac, Linux
Neovim Keyboard-only editing in a terminal Free Windows, Mac, Linux
Kate A light open source editor with LSP Free Linux, Windows, Mac (nightly)

VSCodium

VSCodium compiles Microsoft's open source VS Code repository and publishes the result under the MIT licence, with telemetry disabled, according to vscodium.com. Your keybindings, themes and settings.json work the same way, so moving takes an afternoon at most. Installers come through WinGet, Homebrew, Chocolatey, Snap, Flatpak and the usual Linux repositories.

The newest build on GitHub, 1.143.17232 from October 28, 2026, is based on VS Code 1.143.1. Releases cover Windows and macOS on x64 and ARM64 and Linux on x64, ARM64 and even PowerPC. That puts it a version or two behind Microsoft's 1.145, which matters only if you chase new features the week they land.

Best for: VS Code users who like the editor and only object to Microsoft's licence and data collection.

Pricing:

  • Free, open source (MIT-licensed binaries)

Watch out for:

  • Extensions come from the Open VSX Registry by default, not the Visual Studio Marketplace. The extensions doc says Microsoft's Remote Development extensions and the C# and C/C++ debuggers are licensed to work only with the official build.
  • VSCodium turns off the editor's telemetry, but the same doc warns that some extensions collect their own data, so check each one.

Zed

Written in Rust, Zed renders its interface on the GPU through its own GPUI framework, which keeps typing and scrolling quick in large files. The editor is open source and runs on macOS, Linux and, since October 2025, Windows.

AI is opt-in. The Personal plan is free forever with your own API keys or outside agents such as Claude Agent and Codex CLI. Pro adds unlimited edit predictions and $5 of hosted tokens a month, and a 14-day trial needs no credit card.

Best for: Developers who left VS Code because it felt slow and want AI only when they ask for it.

Pricing:

  • Personal: $0 forever, bring your own keys or agents
  • Pro: $10 per month, includes $5 of tokens; extra usage at API list price plus 10%
  • Business: $30 per seat per month, no minimum seat count

Watch out for:

  • A GPU is required. The docs ask for DirectX 11 on Windows and Vulkan on Linux, and warn that it can run poorly inside a virtual machine.
  • Teams that need single sign-on must wait. The pricing page lists SSO, SAML and SCIM for Business as planned but not yet available.

Cursor

Cursor began as a fork of VS Code, so the sidebar, command palette and shortcuts look familiar on day one. The company is now part of SpaceX, a deal that closed on August 14, 2026. Version 3.29 downloads for Windows, macOS and Linux, with .deb, RPM and AppImage builds.

The model picker on the homepage lists Grok 4.7, GPT-5.6 Sol, Opus 5.5, Gemini 3.1 Pro and Cursor's own Composer 2.5. A CLI and a Slack bot let agents work outside the editor too. For more options in this group, see our Cursor alternatives.

Best for: Developers who want agents to write and edit whole features and are happy to pay for heavy use.

Pricing:

  • Free: limited agent and chat requests
  • Plus: $8 per month, Grok models only
  • Premium: $30 per month, 4x the Plus pool, cloud agents and code review
  • Super: $100 per month; Ultra: $200 per month
  • Teams: from $30 per user per month; Enterprise: custom

Watch out for:

  • The cheap plan is tied to one vendor. The pricing page says Plus includes only Grok models, and third-party models are billed separately at API list price.
  • Limits are vague. The free tier is described only as "limited", and paid allowances refresh weekly with no request counts published.

Sublime Text

For people who find VS Code heavy, Sublime Text opens in a blink and has no Electron runtime underneath. Build 4215 arrived on September 25, 2026 for Windows 10 and later, macOS 10.13 and later, and Linux on x64 and ARM64. Multiple cursors, Goto Anything and split panes are built in.

It is also the only paid pick here that skips subscriptions for individuals. The store page says one personal key covers every computer and operating system you use. Language server support comes from the community LSP package, so plan a few minutes of setup per language.

Best for: Coders who want a fast editor, a small number of plugins and no monthly bill.

Pricing:

  • Personal: $99 one-time, includes 3 years of updates
  • Business: $65 per seat per year for 1 to 10 seats, down to $50 beyond 50 seats
  • Free evaluation; a licence is required for continued use

Watch out for:

  • Updates stop after 3 years. When build 4180 shipped in August 2024, a forum thread filled with owners surprised by a "LICENSE UPGRADE REQUIRED" notice.

JetBrains IDEs

JetBrains sells one IDE per language family: WebStorm for JavaScript and TypeScript, PyCharm for Python, IntelliJ IDEA for Java and Kotlin, and so on. Where VS Code relies on extensions, these index the whole project up front, so rename refactors, find usages and database tools work without extra installs. All of them run on Windows, macOS and Linux.

WebStorm is free for individual non-commercial work, which the buy page defines as learning, hobby projects, content creation and unpaid open source. Paid prices fall in the second and third years. JetBrains AI Pro is an add-on rather than part of the IDE price.

Best for: Developers who live in one language and want refactoring and debugging that work out of the box.

Pricing:

  • WebStorm (individual): $79 first year, $63 second year, $47 from the third year
  • IntelliJ IDEA Ultimate (individual): $199 first year, $159 second year, $119 from the third year
  • All Products Pack (individual): $299 first year, $239 second year, $179 from the third year
  • WebStorm free for non-commercial use

Watch out for:

  • The free non-commercial licence collects anonymous usage data by default, and detailed code-related data too, though that can be switched off in settings.
  • Prices rose on October 1, 2025. The individual IntelliJ IDEA Ultimate subscription went from €169 to €199 for the first year.

Devin Desktop (formerly Windsurf)

Searching for Windsurf now lands on Devin Desktop. Cognition, which bought Windsurf in July 2025, renamed it on June 2, 2026 through an over-the-air update, and the product page says plans, extensions and settings carried over. It is still a VS Code fork: the changelog moved it to the VS Code 1.126 base in July 2026.

Sessions can run on your machine or in Devin Cloud and move between the two with the same context. Tab completion and inline edits stay unlimited even on the free plan, per the pricing page. A Windsurf plugin for IntelliJ IDEA, PyCharm and WebStorm is still offered.

Best for: Teams that already use Devin and want local and cloud agents in the same editor.

Pricing:

  • Free: $0 with a light agent quota and unlimited Tab and inline edits
  • Pro: $20 per month
  • Max: $200 per month
  • Teams: $80 per month for the plan plus $40 per month per full developer seat, up to 200 users
  • Enterprise: contact sales

Watch out for:

  • Old Windsurf workflows broke. Version 3.9.19 on September 8, 2026 removed Cascade, leaving Devin Local as the only agent.
  • The pricing page publishes no quota numbers for any plan, only that allowances refresh daily and weekly.

Neovim

Modal editing is the reason to try Neovim. You move and change text with keystrokes instead of the mouse, and it runs in any terminal, including over SSH. Nvim 0.12.6, released October 9, 2026, ships as an MSI or zip for Windows, a tarball for macOS and an AppImage for Linux, on both x86_64 and arm64.

The 0.12 series, out since March 2026, added a built-in plugin manager alongside LSP and UI upgrades. Configuration is written in Lua, so your setup lives in a file you can keep in Git.

Best for: Terminal users who want a free editor that works the same on a laptop and a remote server.

Pricing:

  • Free, open source

Watch out for:

  • There is no graphical app in the official release assets, and completion, file trees and debugging all depend on the plugins you choose and configure.

Kate

KDE's Kate is the lightweight pick for people who still want language servers. The project site lists LSP-based completion, an embedded terminal, split views, a project sidebar and multi-cursor editing, with highlighting for more than 400 languages. It is a native Qt app, not a browser engine in a window.

Most Linux desktops can install it from the distribution's repository, and Windows users get it from the Microsoft Store. The code is LGPL and MIT licensed, and it needs no account or sign-in to use.

Best for: Linux and Windows users who want a free native editor with LSP and a terminal, without Electron.

Pricing:

  • Free, open source (LGPL-2.0-or-later and MIT)

Watch out for:

  • Mac users get only nightly builds, which the download page recommends for testing.

How to choose

If you need Pick
VS Code itself, minus Microsoft telemetry VSCodium
An editor that feels instant on large files Zed
AI agents that write whole features Cursor
A one-time payment instead of a subscription Sublime Text
Refactoring a large Java, Python or TypeScript codebase JetBrains IDEs
Moving agent work between your laptop and the cloud Devin Desktop
Editing on remote servers over SSH in a terminal Neovim
A native Linux editor with LSP and no Electron Kate

When to stay with VS Code

Keep VS Code if you rely on Microsoft's Remote Development extensions for SSH, Dev Containers or WSL, since they are licensed for the official build only. It is also the safer choice when your team shares one extension list and settings file. If telemetry is the only complaint, the FAQ shows how to set telemetry.telemetryLevel to off.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best free alternative to VS Code?

VSCodium, if you want the same editor without Microsoft's licence. Zed is the free choice for speed, and Kate or Neovim suit people who want open source tools with no company account behind them.

Is VSCodium the same as VS Code?

The code is the same, but the build is not. VSCodium removes Microsoft branding and telemetry and points to the Open VSX Registry for extensions. A few Microsoft extensions, such as Remote Development and the C# debugger, refuse to run in it.

What happened to Windsurf?

Cognition acquired Windsurf in July 2025 and renamed the editor Devin Desktop on June 2, 2026. The windsurf.com address now redirects to devin.ai/desktop, and existing plans carried over at the same prices.

Is Cursor better than VS Code?

For agent-driven coding, Cursor goes further than VS Code with GitHub Copilot, with cloud agents, a CLI and code review on Premium. For plain editing it adds little, and it costs money once you outgrow the free tier. Since August 2026 it belongs to SpaceX, which shows in the Grok-only $8 plan.

What is a lighter alternative to VS Code?

Sublime Text, Zed and Kate all start faster and do not run on Electron. Neovim is lighter still because it runs in a terminal. A GitHub issue on VS Code reports 2.2 to 2.5 GB of memory for a small Python project with every extension disabled.

StartupStash

An editorial team. Writers who work in each category build the lists. Prices come from the vendors' own pages.

More alternatives

Sublime Text Alternatives, Free and Paid

Sublime Text costs $99 for 3 years of updates. Compare 8 alternatives, from Zed and VS Code to Notepad++, BBEdit, Kate, Neovim, Helix and CudaText.

Sublime Text alternatives

Geany Alternatives for Light Coding on Any Desktop or Browser

Geany 2.1 is still free, but it has no web version and no multiple carets. Compare Kate, Notepad++, VS Code, Code::Blocks, CudaText and more.

Geany alternatives

Atom Alternatives After GitHub Retired the Editor

GitHub archived Atom on December 15, 2022. Compare 7 replacements, from the Pulsar fork that still runs Atom packages to Zed, VS Code and Sublime Text.

Atom alternatives