Volatility is the open source framework for analysing RAM dumps, maintained by the Volatility Foundation. The current line is Volatility 3, a full rewrite released in 2019 under the Volatility Software License. It needs Python 3.8 or later, and PyPI lists 2.28.2 from September 17, 2026 as the latest release. The Volatility 2 repository was archived on May 16, 2025, with a note to use Volatility 3 for modern investigations.
Two names from older lists are gone or stale. Rekall's repository was archived on October 18, 2020 and says the project "is no longer maintained". Mandiant's Redline still circulates as freeware, but Softpedia lists version 2.0 with support only up to Windows 10, so it is not on this list.
The six picks below split into analysis tools and capture tools. Volatility only reads images, so most teams pair it with a capture tool anyway. Disk imaging is covered on our FTK Imager alternatives page.
Prices below are as of November 6, 2026. Our method is on How we review tools.
Quick comparison
| Tool | Best for | Price | Platforms |
|---|---|---|---|
| MemProcFS | Browsing a memory image as files, free | Free, open source (AGPL v3) | Windows, Linux, macOS |
| Magnet Axiom | Memory plus disk and phone evidence in one case | No public price | Windows |
| Volexity Volcano | Commercial memory analysis for incident response | No public price | Cross-platform, per Volexity |
| Belkasoft X | RAM dumps inside a full forensic suite | No public price; RAM Capturer free | Windows |
| Magnet DumpIt and RAM Capture | Free Windows and Linux memory capture | Free | Windows, Linux |
| WinPmem | Open source Windows memory acquisition | Free, open source (Apache 2.0) | Windows |
MemProcFS
Ulf Frisk's MemProcFS takes a different approach from Volatility's plugin-per-question model. It mounts a memory image as a virtual drive, so processes, handles, modules and registry hives appear as folders and files you can open with normal tools. A forensic mode adds deeper scans, and YARA rules can run across the image, per the README.
It also reads live memory through DumpIt or WinPmem, Proxmox dump files and hibernation files, and PCILeech FPGA hardware for read-write access to a running machine. PyPI lists version 5.19.0 from October 5, 2026, after several 5.18 builds in September.
Best for: An analyst who wants to look around a Windows memory image quickly before writing targeted Volatility commands.
Pricing:
- Free and open source under the GNU AGPL v3; alternative licensing "may be possible upon request"
Watch out for:
- Mounting needs extra drivers: Dokany 2 on Windows, FUSE on Linux and macFuse on macOS, per the README. Locked-down lab machines may block them.
- The AGPL can be a problem for vendors who want to build it into a commercial product without a separate licence.
Official site: MemProcFS.
Magnet Axiom
Axiom does not replace Volatility so much as wrap it. Magnet says the existing Volatility memory options in Axiom and Axiom Cyber are still available, and since 2023 it has added Comae analysis for Microsoft crash dumps with support for current Windows 11, per its Comae guide. Raw dumps load without conversion.
The gain is context. Memory artifacts sit in the same case as disk images, phones, cloud accounts and vehicle data, so a process from RAM can be tied to files on disk. For the mobile side of Magnet's range, see our Cellebrite alternatives page.
Best for: A lab that wants memory findings in the same report as disk and mobile evidence.
Pricing:
- No public price; contact sales
- Free trial on request
- Axiom Cyber is the edition for corporate and incident response work
Watch out for:
- You cannot see what it costs before talking to Magnet, which rules it out for many solo examiners.
- Its memory analysis is built on Volatility and Comae, so it inherits their coverage rather than adding a new engine. Check that your target OS builds are supported.
Official site: Magnet Axiom.
Volexity Volcano
Volcano is sold by the incident response firm Volexity. Its product page calls it a cross-platform memory analysis solution that "reconstructs, visualizes, and correlates critical evidence found in RAM". The core extracts and indexes artifacts, and playbooks automate repeat workflows.
For teams that run Volatility from the command line, the draw is a point-and-click interface with correlation built in, and a vendor to call when parsing fails. Volexity's site menu also lists Surge, its collection product.
Best for: An incident response team that wants commercial memory analysis with vendor support.
Pricing:
- No public price; request a demo through the product page
Watch out for:
- The product page lists no supported operating systems, no trial and no price, so you learn the details only in a demo.
- It is a closed tool, so you cannot read or extend the parsing code the way you can with Volatility plugins.
Official site: Volexity Volcano.
Belkasoft X
Belkasoft pairs a free capture tool with a paid analysis suite. Live RAM Capturer pulls the full contents of memory from Windows, from XP up to Windows 11 and Server 2008, and runs in kernel mode so that anti-dumping protection does not stop it, per the RAM Capturer page. The dumps it makes can then be analysed in Belkasoft X.
Belkasoft X is a full forensic suite covering computers, phones, drones and cars, sold as a perpetual licence. The price page asks for a quote, and Belkasoft Triage is free alongside the RAM tool.
Best for: An examiner who wants memory, disk and mobile analysis in one paid suite with a perpetual licence.
Pricing:
- Belkasoft X: no public price; request a quote
- Perpetual licence; free trial
- Live RAM Capturer and Belkasoft Triage: free
Watch out for:
- The kernel-mode bypass is a vendor claim. The RAM Capturer page supports it with Belkasoft's own test against one protected game.
- The Forensic edition is sold to government customers only, per the Belkasoft X page; companies buy the Corporate edition.
Official site: Belkasoft X.
Magnet DumpIt and RAM Capture
Before Volatility can read anything, someone has to capture the RAM. Magnet gives away two tools for that. Magnet RAM Capture grabs the physical memory of a Windows machine and has a command-line mode for scripted collection, per Magnet's free tools list.
DumpIt for Windows covers x86, x64 and ARM64 and writes full Microsoft crash dumps. DumpIt for Linux is open source, written in Rust, reads /proc/kcore and packs the result into a compressed archive, per the January 2023 launch post. Crash dumps from DumpIt load into Axiom without picking a memory profile.
Best for: First responders who need a free, quick memory capture on Windows or Linux.
Pricing:
- Magnet RAM Capture: free
- DumpIt for Windows: free
- DumpIt for Linux: free and open source
Watch out for:
- These tools capture memory; they do not analyse it. You still need Volatility, MemProcFS or a paid suite afterwards.
- DumpIt for Linux reads /proc/kcore, which hardened kernels may restrict, so test it on your fleet before an incident.
Official site: Magnet DumpIt and RAM Capture. Our listing: Magnet DumpIt and RAM Capture.
WinPmem
WinPmem started inside the Rekall project and survived it. Its README calls it the default open source memory acquisition driver for Windows. It ships as two small executables, winpmem_mini_x86.exe and winpmem_mini_x64.exe, each carrying both 32-bit and 64-bit drivers.
The code and signed binaries are under the Apache 2.0 licence, which suits teams that want to bundle capture into their own scripts. MemProcFS can also use WinPmem to read live memory.
Best for: A team that wants an open source, scriptable Windows capture step in its toolkit.
Pricing:
- Free and open source (Apache 2.0)
Watch out for:
- The README states support for Windows 7 to Windows 10 and does not mention Windows 11 or ARM64. DumpIt covers ARM64.
- The older AFF4-based imager "is yet to be updated to the new driver", per the README, so stick to the mini executables.
Official site: WinPmem.
How to choose
| If you need | Pick |
|---|---|
| A free analysis tool with a different workflow | MemProcFS |
| Memory findings in the same case as disk and phones | Magnet Axiom |
| A commercial memory analysis product with support | Volexity Volcano |
| A perpetual-licence suite plus a free RAM capture tool | Belkasoft X |
| Free capture on Windows ARM64 or Linux | Magnet DumpIt and RAM Capture |
| Open source capture you can bundle in scripts | WinPmem |
When to stay with Volatility
Stay with Volatility 3 if you need plugin-level control, reproducible command-line output for a report, or coverage of Linux and macOS images. It is free and actively released, and Magnet Axiom still offers it inside its own product. The main friction is symbols: Windows symbols download automatically, but the README says Mac and Linux symbol tables must be built by hand with a tool such as dwarf2json. If that is your only pain, MemProcFS as a quick first look and Volatility for the deep dive is a common pairing.
Frequently asked questions
Is Volatility 2 still supported?
No. The Volatility 2 repository was archived on May 16, 2025 and is read-only. Its README says to use Volatility 3 for modern investigations and that no support is provided.
Is Rekall still maintained?
No. Google archived the Rekall repository on October 18, 2020, and the README says the project is no longer maintained. Its memory driver lives on as WinPmem.
What is the best free alternative to Volatility?
MemProcFS. It is open source, reads the same kinds of Windows memory images, and lets you browse them as files. Pair it with DumpIt or WinPmem for capture.
Can FTK Imager capture memory for Volatility?
Yes. Exterro's FTK Imager page says it captures disk, files and RAM, and it is Windows only. The memory file it writes can be opened in Volatility or MemProcFS.